See eruca on Wiktionary
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"text": "The eruca, or rocket, so called from the Greek, […] was had in so great esteem heretofore, as to its efficacy in conjugal performances, that many of the antient authors, both in poetry and prose, make mention of it purely for that purpose:[…]",
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"4": "bristles"
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as *ēr-ūca, from ēr (“hedgehog”) + -ūca which is likely by analogy with verrūca (“wart, hillock”), named so for the rugged backs of many caterpillars resembling those of hedgehogs.\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”) (likely of the same ultimate origin as the above etymology), see also Welsh garw (“rough”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “bristles”).\nLatin erūca and its variant urūca denote the plant and the caterpillar. In such cases, usually the animal name is primary and has been extended to the plant (so the rocket can be interpreted as “caterpillar plant”).",
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"text": "The eruca, or rocket, so called from the Greek, […] was had in so great esteem heretofore, as to its efficacy in conjugal performances, that many of the antient authors, both in poetry and prose, make mention of it purely for that purpose:[…]",
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"type": "quotation"
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"t": "ruffling one's feathers"
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"name": "cog"
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"4": "bristles"
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"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "Analyzable as *ēr-ūca, from ēr (“hedgehog”) + -ūca which is likely by analogy with verrūca (“wart, hillock”), named so for the rugged backs of many caterpillars resembling those of hedgehogs.\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”) (likely of the same ultimate origin as the above etymology), see also Welsh garw (“rough”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “bristles”).\nLatin erūca and its variant urūca denote the plant and the caterpillar. In such cases, usually the animal name is primary and has been extended to the plant (so the rocket can be interpreted as “caterpillar plant”).",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ērūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ērūca<1>"
},
"expansion": "ērūca f (genitive ērūcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ērūca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brūchus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colewort, rocket"
],
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eːˈruː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈruː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "eruca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ukɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ukɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "eruca",
"4": "",
"5": "caterpillar, arugula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin eruca (“caterpillar, arugula”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eruga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "eiruga"
},
"expansion": "Galician eiruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin eruca (“caterpillar, arugula”). Doublet of eruga, which was inherited (compare Galician eiruga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eruga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eruca f (plural erucas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e",
"ru",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (the larval stage of a lepidopteran)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
],
[
"lepidopteran",
"lepidopteran#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) caterpillar (the larval stage of a lepidopteran)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagarta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar track (continuous track used by many types of off-road vehicles in place of wheels)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) caterpillar track (continuous track used by many types of off-road vehicles in place of wheels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagarta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagarta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"arugula (plant of the genus Eruca)"
],
"links": [
[
"arugula",
"arugula"
],
[
"Eruca",
"Eruca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) arugula (plant of the genus Eruca)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rúcula"
},
{
"word": "mostarda-persa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈɾu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈɾu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈɾu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈɾu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɐ"
}
],
"word": "eruca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eruca meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.